Non-migratory
Male builds bubble nest, female lays eggs in nest
Migratory
Spawning
Lake Chubs do not typically migrate, but they may move to different areas within their habitat in search of food or suitable spawning sites.
During spawning season, male Lake Chubs develop small tubercles on their snouts and scales, and engage in courtship behaviors to attract females.
Some populations migrate
Spawning in gravel or rocky areas
Migrate to spawning sites
Spawning in shallow water
Unknown
Some species migrate between freshwater and saltwater habitats
Anadromous
Lancetfish are known to undertake extensive migrations, but the exact patterns are not well understood.
They have no parental care after the eggs are laid.
Lanternfish are known for their vertical migration patterns, where they move up to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day.
Some species of lanternfish migrate to surface waters to reproduce, while others spawn in deeper waters.
Non-migratory, but may move to deeper waters during winter
Brood hiders
Some species migrate seasonally
Eggs are released into the water for external fertilization
Migrate to shallow waters during spawning
Group spawning
Migratory, often moving between coastal habitats
Mating occurs in shallow waters
No extensive migration
Spawning in the water column
Eggs are laid adhesive on plants and substrate
